The four uprights for these chairs are made from a single Elm pole, the shape of which dictates the form of the chair. Elm is particularly suitable for this due to its tough and stringy nature. The rails are made from cleft ash (split from the log) which is dried and shaped with a draw-knife. By drying the rails first, a very smooth finish can be obtained with the knife, so no need for sanding. Because the rails are dried to a greater extent than the elm, as the elm dries further in your home it will actually tighten around the ash rails increasing the strength and longevity of your chair. The chairs are finished with oil and bees wax and a woven Jute seat.

The rocking chair is shown with a solid Elm seat, this would be an option for any of the chair designs.